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 The advances in technology will send humans to Mars in the near future. Internet of things, 5G, artificial intelligence, automated driving, and etc and on, probably no-one has the capacity to list all the newest technologies that are emerging. The complexity of the technological world is wonderful but just like bewildering, and difficult to grasp. Yet, the researchers, engineers, and technicians just need to focus by themselves percentage of the work. The complex robots are composed of smaller functional units that are manageable by the respective professionals. They are guided by scientific texts and in the minds. Despite the complexity of technologies, they will ultimately be traced to the simple origin in scientific texts.free todo list

Wikipedia defines technology as "Technology could be the amount of techniques, skills, methods, and processes found in the production of goods or services or the accomplishment of objectives, such as for example scientific investigation." In the bing.com search, technology is defined as "the applying of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry." The definitions are broad, seemingly to include all useful means of humans achieving something. Indeed, technology is itself a broad term with many valid definitions. Both definitions are correct in that they describe facts. Nevertheless they don't explain the meaning of the terms such as for example "techniques", "application" and "scientific knowledge", which are vague terms and could involve all the things in the universe.

Since we defined science in terms of texts in the paper "a brand new definition of science - the textual foundation that represents the actual world", technology also needs to be defined in terms of texts due to its scientific nature. Science and technology are closely related and inseparable in the modern world.

1. Scientific texts - the core of technology

We consider texts while the core of science, that ought to also be in the core of technology due to the essentially same nature of science and technology. Now we're not repeating the textual nature of science/technology, interested readers can refer to the article "language - the core of science" ;.

Science has the capacity to represent everything, including human behavior. Not merely natural phenomena are represented and accumulated, so can be human activities. The procedures, methods, details of creating achievement are recorded in texts, which are then established as representations. With the textual representations, human activities are organized, classified, and building upon existing known technologies.

Characteristics of technology

Usually, technology is viewed from the angle of its effect on the societies, such as for example its relations with culture, its practical use, its relation with the economy, politics, etc. They're more of its manifests than its essence. They are of non-textual nature or based on non-texts. Attributing the characteristics of technology to the different aspects of societies not only complicates the issue, leading to endless interactions but additionally switch people's intentions away from technology's true nature.

Facing the complexity, variations of the ubiquitous and ever-changing technologies, we must think deeply into the characteristics common to any or all technologies, which texts possess. Represented by texts, technology gets its essential features common to any or all technologies.

Technical documentation

Methods, skills, materials, procedures, principles, and so forth, all need to be documented for understanding, learning, communication, and recording purposes. User manuals, technical specifications are often the first stuff needed by customers and engineers, either during product shipment or during product development stages. Technical documents even describe something more accurately compared to the product's actual operations. Despite the complex operations, deviation in operating conditions and by different individuals, abundant materials, changing personnel, documents are relatively stable, simple, accurate, reliable, and explanatory.

Again, it must be emphasized that scientific texts take effect in mind. The technical documents should take effect in your mind and don't equal the technological texts in mind.

2. Differences between science and technology

It's needed to find the differences between science and technology. Although they have the essential cores, their appearances and emphases are dissimilar to account fully for various aspects of the human world.

Science and technology have similar branches and knowledge. The key difference between science and technology is their goal and objective. Science's purpose would be to observe and explain, while technology aims at taking action and making changes. Their direction is opposite to each other. Science is more of observation, while technology emphasizes action. The exact same texts can be viewed as science or technology depending on the objective and usage. Like, regulations of motion is itself a research, however it becomes technology when being utilized to create and operate machinery.

Technology is tightly connected with the man-made world. Human activities have changed the world's appearance and the way in which people live. They're the direct results of technologies, although it can also say the people applied science to reach all these. By intuition, science is a deeper and basic level of knowledge, while technology is more connected with direct applications. Science tends to be fundamental while technology tends to be detailed. But texts play an equally central role inside their formations.

Nowadays, information spreads instantly; products are transported speedily. People increasingly lived in environments surrounded by machine-manufactured products and constructions. It became easier for individuals to reach their goals by employing existing knowledge and tools. On one other hand, many curiosities can be answered by entering questions into search engines, in seconds. It seems everyone possesses enough knowledge. All one needs would be to take action. As a result, more people became action-oriented, the term "technology" is becoming popular compared to the term "science" ;.

3. The text-based definition of technology

Regarding the essential nature of and differences between science and technology, now we provide a brand new definition of technology as:

The scientific texts that guide human activity.

This definition contains two points:

First, technology is scientific texts.

Second, these texts are employed as guidance.

Our definition doesn't attempt to invalidate current definitions. Instead, we view from an alternative angle, focusing on a deeper level, situating on the text-centered style of the world.

Usability of technology

Usually, human activities are purpose-oriented. Hence, technology normally has practical applications. But the extent of application varies based on specific technologies. Also, a technology useful on one occasion or for a lot of might not be useful on another occasion and for other people. The activities could be beneficial or bad for society.

Possible extension of the meaning

Animals and machines might employ technology as time goes by and probably currently, such as for example AI. In those cases, scientific texts exert their effect not directly via human activities, but via animals or machines. Their usage of technology is imitations of human intelligence, without essential differences. The definition might be expanded to any or all human and non-human activities that are guided by scientific texts.free todo list