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 Eco-tourism

Responsible tourism means all tourism directly influenced by the utilization of natural life e.g. wildlife and landscape. Nature based tourism include eco-tourism and mass tourism. Uncontrolled mass tourism continues to donate to the degradation of natural & cultural significance (commercialization of Culture) thus leading or causing loss of biological and cultural biodiversity, and important sources of income. Nature based tourism provides a means of financing unique ecosystems preservation. This allows opportunity for the city living near the protected areas to benefit economically e.g. employment opportunity. But Nature based tourism & travel while sustaining eco-system also degrades them. Much nature based tourism falls lacking social responsibility to the neighborhood community rent a tuk tuk sri lanka.

Sustainable tourism is developed and managed in this way that most tourism activities will focus on a heritage resource, natural and cultural which may be continued imminently and every effort is created to keep up the resource to perpetuity.

Based on hector Ceballos-Lascurian (1983) ecotourism means "the tourism that involves going to relatively undisturbed natural area with the object of admiring, studying and enjoying the scenery and its wild plants and animals along with cultural features found there."

Eco-tourism embraces four basic elements:-

• The natural environment as the primary attraction and the cultural environment playing a secondary role

• The sustainable use of the ecological and cultural environment.

• Focus on education and the interpretation of the resource

• Provision of the power to the host community

Tourism is approximately people and places where one number of people leave, visit and go through places, individuals who make the trip possible and individuals encountered in the tour, it involves travellers, host communities and governments.

In tourism industry the destination is perhaps one of the most crucial elements. The destination region represents the raison d'tre for tourism and the tourist attraction at the destination generates the visit. Tourism product is consumed where it's produced (destination). Hence the destination comes under considerable pressure from high levels of demand focused both with time and at specific sites for example the warm East Africa, Indian Ocean coastal beaches during the northern hemisphere winter.

Tourist pressures can cause alteration of the tourism resource and as tourism resource and as tourist demand continues to boost so have many destinations around the world succumbed to environmental degradation. The impact that some type of tourism development is wearing the surroundings has raised concern among environmentalist and other constituents. Therefore professional management and planning of destination are critical if tourism would be to contribute to their conservation and to be perceived as a suitable industry in a global whose survival is threatened.

Tourism demand unspoilt environment where to operate. It is essential that tour operation must be developed and managed in this way that as to guard the natural assets. We sign up for the truth that the extent to which tourism is developed, planned and controlled in an orderly and coordinated manner will affect the long-term quality of the tourism product and subsequently the success of the hospitality Industry. While tourism can be a catalyst for development, it's important for the federal government agencies plan and develop tourism carefully so your benefit can be optimized without creating social and environmental problems

Low impact types of tourism counteracts the consequences of mass tourism that poses a number of challenges on the resource base i.e. environment, society, and economy. Low impact types of tourism develop a balance between environment quality and resource utilization. This really is mainly aimed at empowering local communities in managing their natural resources that's creating an incentive to store the biological resource in the surroundings by allowing the beneficial effects from tourism filter down seriously to the patient families and households.

Alternative tourism sometimes appears as types of tourism that are consistent with natural social and community values and which allows both host and the guest to enjoy positive and worthwhile interaction and shared experience it is also known variously as ecotourism, nature tourism sustainable tourism environmentally friendly, environmentally sensitive, ecological compatible ecologically sound or Green and eco-tour such as for example Walking tours, Birds Safari, Camel safaris Guided nature walks, horse riding safaris, bicycle tours, home and farm stays, youth tourism.

Many destinations marketed as responsible tourism does not consider the neighborhood community development, economical, social welfare and human rights. Indeed majority of these care less about the resource provided that it brings the "green bill " ;.There has to be concern with staff and tourist education i.e. the expected visitors' behaviour. Thus in this, nature based tourism is formulated as sustainable development. The thought of set principles, Ties 1991 defined it as responsible happen to be natural areas that conserve the surroundings and sustains the well being of the neighborhood people.

It is now fashionable to consider tourism development in the context of "sustainability" "alternative tourism" "green tourism" that have a specific meaning to different people but majority with this are simply eco-labels or marketing and PR slongs. Sustainable tourism is what meets the wants of the current without compromising the capability of future generations to meet their own needs. rent a tuk tuk sri lanka